Sharing engenders relationships of goodwill and bonds that ensure you will be invited to the feast when your neighbor is fortunate.
~ Robin Wall Kimmerer
0:01
At first, I don't see the sacred datura.
0:13
She's not there in the same spot she was last summer.
But then, under the protection of dead pine branches, I see her.
And then again by a clump of grass, and then again
0:54
to the north of her last-summer spot, up on the arroyo bank's gentle slope.
Gift economies arise from the abundance of gifts from the Earth, which are owned by no one and therefore shared. Sharing engenders relationships of goodwill and bonds that ensure you will be invited to the feast when your neighbor is fortunate. Security is ensured by nurturing the bonds of reciprocity. Margaret Atwood writes, “Every time a gift is given it is enlivened and regenerated through the spiritual life it engenders both in the giver and in the recipient.” (Kimmerer, 2024, p.50)
And then again in my front yard, she arises from her large, fleshy storage root.
raving nightshade, thorn apple, stinkweed, devil's apple, Jimson weed, angel's trumpet
bisexual, complete, regular, pentamerous
succeeded by large, egg-shaped seed capsules
when in flower
is so peculiar
five toothed, sepaloid, hairy, persistent
somewhat swollen below
surmounted by five sharp teeth
surface hairy, white
twisted aestivation, inferior
folded and only half-opened
is funnel-shaped
of a pure white
with six prominent ribs
open in the evening for the attraction
of night-flying moths
anthers dithecous, basifixed, introse, inferior
underneath each fruit is a truncated remnant of the calyx
brown with maturity
they divide into 4 segments to release the seeds
large seeds are dull, irregular, and dark-colored
pitted or slightly reticulated
spreads by reseeding itself
exhales a rank, very heavy
and somewhat nauseating
narcotic odor
this fetid odor arises
especially when bruised
sweet-smelling flowers produce stupor
if their exhalations are breathed
rubbing skin and eyes after contact with this plant is dangerous
white thorn apple which makes mad
fruit is a pendulous, flat-topped ball
They almost always start growing
where ground has been recently disturbed
(giving the seeds sheltered nooks
where plant material can gather and rot
and where the humidity is maintained
by being sheltered from direct sunlight and wind)
Family
Solanaceae
the nightshades
in this family are mandrake (Mandrogora), belladonna (Atropa), henbane (Hyoscyamus), and tobacco (Nicotiana)
many members of this family contain alkaloid compounds which may be toxic or narcotic
coarse, heavy-scented,
inconspicuously puberulent annual
often divaricately branched
petiolate, with large, coarsely few-toothed or sublobate blade
strongly prismatic and narrowly 5-winged
unequally 5-toothed
persistent base and spreading to reflexed
white or anthocyanic
limb 3–5 cm wide
shallowly 5-lobed
each lobe with a slender, projecting tooth
generally covered with short prickles
Paradox in Hedge (path)ology/Growing in Disturbed Ground
(parataxis ahead)
The father tongue is spoken from above. It goes one way. No answer is expected, or heard. (Le Guin, 1986)
Learning spaces that […] are counter-intuitive within the grid, […] emphasize the importance of complex existential questions instead of the search for (often simplistic) self-affirming solutions. These spaces prioritize de-centering over leadership; disarmament over empowerment; discernment over conviction; consent over consensus; pluriversality over univocality; and disinvestment over revolution. (Andreotti, 2016)
As I disinvest in the “father tongue”, I love and grieve my father. When I shared my passions, he said, “yes, that’s possible” and “tell me more”. As a child, he read me stories before bed, and I fell asleep to his gentle voice.
Datura is toxic/Datura is medicinal. What is the “father tongue”? In a rite of passage, a man emerges from hardship with more responsibilities, less rights. I read about a boy who ate datura seeds and woke eleven days later tied to his bed. Devil’s horn/angel’s trumpet. I look in places where plant material has gathered and rotted. Every time I try to say this straight, it goes astray. Awry am I who has so may open tabs: Herbs in History: Marrubium; your quiet Oxford getaway; Trump’s Un-American Parade; How does woke start winning again?; Axillia definition and meaning; The Best White Sneakers of 2025; anthelmintic meaning; Hildegard von Bingen’s Physica; Helichrysum: The Miraculous Plant With Skin Healing Benefits; Untitled design 3 x 4; Monograph on Datura Stramonium; One-ingredient Banana Ice Cream Recipe; Breaking news…
*In a dream, she is chased by officials, and she knows if she’s caught, she’ll be imprisoned in a nearby field, desecrated, surrounded by barbed fence. And she feels terror for what comes after her capture. Moving snake-like, she alludes the captors for a while, but eventually they grab her. She then turns invisible in their hands—an unknown power transforms her, reverses her to bodyless spirit with unseen teeth. She bites the fingers that seize her. With her ghost mouth, she vividly tears through flesh. They lose their grip as she wakes.*
Le Guin spoke of “father tongue” in her 1986 Bryn Mawr commencement address, and I have resonated with her usage because of its helpfulness in describing the unquestioned perpetuance of inherited, taken-for-granted, “expert” language in scholarship. May you not feel so you can prove? Listen to me expert. Mother tongue coos to babies. When in flower is so peculiar. See how good I can expert war. Which tongue bombs children? At all moments, in all places, a mother sings to her child. So, when I say that I'm practicing disinvestment with ruling academic language, it is an intention that I keep and offer as part of hedge (path)ology.
At all moments, in all places, a father kisses a scrape, promises future healing. My father’s tongue could be fierce, compassionate, wounded, anxious, controlling, loving, clear, inebriated, kind, angry, merciful, judgmental, spiritual, jovial, righteous, persuasive, cracked with sadness and brimmed over in the face of beauty, and then it was swallowed by a stroke where it knotted frustrations through him.
I consider the datura closely, but do not touch. It is okay for her to say, in all her ways, “Don’t eat me, eat little of me, but if you are the hawk moth, come in.” It is okay for her to say, “Inhale me with your eyes for a clear-headed intoxication.” Maybe there will be an adjacent possible to how I metabolize and make language and a way to balance the duality will emerge. In OCD treatment of intrusive thoughts, it’s helpful to think, maybe/maybe not; maybe this will happen/maybe it will not. Embracing paradox is necessary for my thinking through/in/with complexity. Security is ensured by nurturing the bonds of reciprocity. Pluriversality contains paradox, and may generate more authentically in poetry
where ground has been recently disturbed
(giving the seeds sheltered nooks
where plant material can gather and rot
and where the humidity is maintained
by being sheltered from direct sunlight and wind)
The mother tongue, spoken or written, expects an answer. It is conversation, a word the root of which means "turning together." The mother tongue is language not as mere communication but as relation, relationship. It connects. It goes two ways, many ways, an exchange, a network. Its power is not in dividing but in binding, not in distancing but in uniting. It is written, but not by scribes and secretaries for posterity: it flies from the mouth on the breath that is our life and is gone, like the outbreath, utterly gone and yet returning, repeated, the breath the same again always, everywhere, and we all know it by heart. (Le Guin, 1986)
security is ensured by nurturing the bonds of reciprocity
we talk now in different ways
spirit/material reciprocity
emerge from the throat of the flower
arising from a large, fleshy storage root
petals are fused into a flaring trumpet
five male stamens and a single female pistil
emerge from the throat of the flower
exhalations are breathed
security is ensured by nurturing the bonds of reciprocity
a mutually beneficial relationship has evolved between Datura spp. and sphinx (or hawk) moths
a fortunate neighbor and in relationships of goodwill
shared in each other’s abundance and feasts
nourished by these gifts and thus regenerative in gift giving
it is good to know that this is still possible, adjacent to what is here
in our shared, disturbed ground
Prompt:
Security is ensured by nurturing the bonds of reciprocity.
References
Arroyo
Datura stramonium
Front yard
Andreotti, V. (2016, October 12). Multi-layered selves: Colonialism, decolonization and counter-intuitive learning spaces. ArtsEverywhere. https://www.artseverywhere.ca/multi-layered-selves/
Bonde, K. (1996). The genus Datura: from research subject to powerful hallucinogen. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Retrieved June 14, 2025, from https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/context/ebl/article/1308/viewcontent/9_Genus.pdf
Gaire, B.P. (2008). Monograph on Datura stramonium. Pokhara University Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230852231_Monograph_on_Datura_stramonium
Kimmerer, R.W. (2024). The Serviceberry. Scribner.
Le Guin, U. K. (1986). Ursula K. Le Guin, Bryn Mawr commencement address, 1986. Retrieved October 5, 2024, from https://serendipstudio.org/sci_cult/leguin/